Reverse zoonosis of influenza to swine: new perspectives on the human-animal interface
Identifieur interne : 000526 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000525; suivant : 000527Reverse zoonosis of influenza to swine: new perspectives on the human-animal interface
Auteurs : Martha I. Nelson [États-Unis] ; Amy L. Vincent [États-Unis]Source :
- Trends in microbiology [ 0966-842X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The origins of the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic of 2009 in swine are unknown, highlighting gaps in our understanding of influenza A virus ecology and evolution. Here we review how recently strengthened influenza virus surveillance in pigs has revealed that influenza virus transmission from humans to swine is far more frequent than swine-to-human zoonosis, and is central in seeding swine globally with new viral diversity. The scale of global human-to-swine transmission represents the largest ‘reverse zoonosis’ of a pathogen documented to date. Overcoming the bias towards perceiving swine as sources of human viruses, rather than recipients, is key to understanding how the bidirectional nature of the human-animal interface produces influenza threats to both hosts.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2014.12.002
PubMed: 25564096
PubMed Central: 4348213
Affiliations:
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Nelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vincent, Amy L" sort="Vincent, Amy L" uniqKey="Vincent A" first="Amy L." last="Vincent">Amy L. Vincent</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Virus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, IA 50010, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Virus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, IA 50010</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Trends in microbiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0966-842X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1878-4380</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">The origins of the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic of 2009 in swine are unknown, highlighting gaps in our understanding of influenza A virus ecology and evolution. Here we review how recently strengthened influenza virus surveillance in pigs has revealed that influenza virus transmission from humans to swine is far more frequent than swine-to-human zoonosis, and is central in seeding swine globally with new viral diversity. The scale of global human-to-swine transmission represents the largest ‘reverse zoonosis’ of a pathogen documented to date. Overcoming the bias towards perceiving swine as sources of human viruses, rather than recipients, is key to understanding how the bidirectional nature of the human-animal interface produces influenza threats to both hosts.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Iowa</li><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Nelson, Martha I" sort="Nelson, Martha I" uniqKey="Nelson M" first="Martha I." last="Nelson">Martha I. Nelson</name></region><name sortKey="Vincent, Amy L" sort="Vincent, Amy L" uniqKey="Vincent A" first="Amy L." last="Vincent">Amy L. Vincent</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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